Microfinance: By Children, For Children


My only travels in the developing world thus far are limited to the month I spent in Ethiopia last year. I marveled at the ingenuity of the children—many of whom fended for themselves. When I visited orphanages, I carried with me more than 5,000 “twisting balloons” to make balloon hats and animals for the kids. The rough terrain, rowdy behavior and stray voltage common there was hard on the balloons, and they popped almost instantly.

What surprised me was that the children collected up every last scrap of broken balloon and put them to use. Some made jewelry, some built sling-shots, others took the ends and made hair elastics from them for braids. A balloon micro currency erupted in each building that I visited over the two weeks that my balloon supply held out.

Another thing that I’ve learned from families who have since visited is that the balloon currency still exists in some of the buildings—months later! Children have stashed and preserved balloons (some still intact and un-inflated) for another day.

My mind came back to this scenario when I saw a story today on the Children’s Development Bank (CDB). CDB is a bank run by and for children in India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.

CDB serves the street children of these countries. These kids use their entrepreneurial skills as workers for hire. Because street children are so vulnerable to theft, they rarely amass enough money to make an entrepreneurial move in building their business or education. Instead, they spend what they need to meet their day-to-day needs and spend the rest of their money on small luxuries (Pepsi and chewing gum were the favorites among the street children in Ethiopia).

CDB is solving this problem by providing interest-bearing deposit accounts to children as well as low interest microloans. The novelty of this plan is that the entire business is operated by children. A board of children determine who will receive loans—and they evaluate the credibility and creditworthiness of the child who wants the loan, as well as their intentions. The children on the advisory board also determine membership, eligibility and the size of the loan available as well as interest paid on savings for members of the bank.

Children are encouraged (and do) invest in the bank their daily earnings. They also take loans to improve their education or business services. They can borrow for items such as inventory (many children in Ethiopia had toilet-paper sales businesses) or shoe-shine supplies or any number of other tools to provide their services.

While the process is facilitated by adults with knowledge of finance, recordkeeping and banking, children are the decision-makers.

You can read more about the Children’s Development Bank by visiting their Web site at http://www.childrensdevelopmentbank.org/new.htm.
IMAGE CREDIT: CDB Web Site www.childrensdevelopmentbank.org

Jessica Ward is a freelance writer, blogger and mother of two children. She blogs at www.pennywisefamily.blogspot.com.